Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Environmental awareness and sustainable behavior of respondents in Germany, the Netherlands and Poland: A qualitative focus group study

  • Diana D. Boermans
  • , Agnieszka Jagoda
  • , David Lemiski
  • , Jana Wegener
  • , Malgorzata Krzywonos

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

297 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The diverse European landscape of climate consciousness is shaped by political values, financial constraints, and country-specific point of view. The aim of the study was to unravel age-specific ecological awareness, forms of engagement, and perceptions, contributing to a nuanced understanding of climate dynamics.

Selected regions: Germany (Rheinisches Revier), the Netherlands (Amsterdam Metropolitan Area), and Poland (Upper Silesia/Metropolis GZM) present different states regarding recycling/Circular Economy principles, and different environments.

The research design incorporates an inductive qualitative approach to investigate environmental awareness and attitudes toward ecologically friendly behaviors. Six FGIs (Focus Group Interviews) were conducted across three European regions, involving participants from diverse age groups (20–39 years and 40–60 years) in each region.

The study shows that ecological awareness varies between countries and generations, reflecting distinctive environmental strategies shaped by cultural and developmental factors. Participants in each region and age group exhibit diverse levels of engagement in sustainable activities, and highlight issues such as the need for tailored strategies, concerns related to eco-labelling, greenwashing, and inadequate waste treatment, as well as information gaps.

These variations in pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors across age groups and regions underscore the need for tailored strategies and regional policies. Transparency in waste management, eco-labelling, and sustainable transportation alternatives should be prioritized. Educational initiatives addressing information gaps, especially regarding lifestyle choices, are crucial. Collaboration and interdisciplinary approaches are essential for fostering positive change and a sustainable future across the European Union. Transparent communication, regulatory measures, and accessible eco-friendly options encourage widespread adoption of pro-environmental behaviors.
Original languageEnglish
Article number122515
Pages (from-to)1-11
JournalJournal of Environmental Management
Volume370
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2024

Funding

This research is supported by funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 101036854.

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Environmental awareness and sustainable behavior of respondents in Germany, the Netherlands and Poland: A qualitative focus group study'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this