Level validity of self-report whole-family measures

Willeke A. Manders; William L. Cook; Johan H. L. Oud; Ron H. J. Scholte; Jan M. A. M. Janssens; Eric E. J. De Bruyn

doi:10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.605

Level validity of self-report whole-family measures

Willeke A. Manders, William L. Cook, Johan H. L. Oud, Ron H. J. Scholte, Jan M. A. M. Janssens, Eric E. J. De Bruyn

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This article introduces an approach to testing the level validity of family assessment instruments (i.e., whether a family instrument measures family functioning at the level of the system it purports to assess). Two parents and 2 adolescents in 69 families rated the warmth in each of their family relationships and in the family as a whole. Family members' ratings of whole-family warmth assessed family functioning not only at the family level (i.e., characteristics of the family as a whole) but also at the individual level of analysis (i.e., characteristics of family members as raters), indicating a lack of level validity. Evidence was provided for the level validity of a latent variable based on family members' ratings of whole-family warmth. The findings underscore the importance of assessing the level validity of individual ratings of whole-family functioning.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	605-613
Journal	Frontiers in Psychology
Volume	21
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.605
Publication status	Published - Dec 2007
Externally published	Yes

Access to Document

10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.605

Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Level validity of self-report whole-family measures'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this

@article{65b1a4b2e6da49a181a1c9bb13ed38c5,

title = "Level validity of self-report whole-family measures",

abstract = "This article introduces an approach to testing the level validity of family assessment instruments (i.e., whether a family instrument measures family functioning at the level of the system it purports to assess). Two parents and 2 adolescents in 69 families rated the warmth in each of their family relationships and in the family as a whole. Family members' ratings of whole-family warmth assessed family functioning not only at the family level (i.e., characteristics of the family as a whole) but also at the individual level of analysis (i.e., characteristics of family members as raters), indicating a lack of level validity. Evidence was provided for the level validity of a latent variable based on family members' ratings of whole-family warmth. The findings underscore the importance of assessing the level validity of individual ratings of whole-family functioning.",

keywords = "Adolescent, Adult, Child, Family, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Netherlands, Parent-Child Relations, Psychometrics, Self-Assessment, Surveys and Questionnaires, Journal Article, Validation Studies",

author = "Manders, {Willeke A.} and Cook, {William L.} and Oud, {Johan H. L.} and Scholte, {Ron H. J.} and Janssens, {Jan M. A. M.} and {De Bruyn}, {Eric E. J.}",

year = "2007",

month = dec,

doi = "10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.605",

language = "English",

volume = "21",

pages = "605--613",

journal = "Frontiers in Psychology",

issn = "1664-1078",

publisher = "Frontiers Media S.A.",

number = "4",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Level validity of self-report whole-family measures

AU - Manders, Willeke A.

AU - Cook, William L.

AU - Oud, Johan H. L.

AU - Scholte, Ron H. J.

AU - Janssens, Jan M. A. M.

AU - De Bruyn, Eric E. J.

PY - 2007/12

Y1 - 2007/12

N2 - This article introduces an approach to testing the level validity of family assessment instruments (i.e., whether a family instrument measures family functioning at the level of the system it purports to assess). Two parents and 2 adolescents in 69 families rated the warmth in each of their family relationships and in the family as a whole. Family members' ratings of whole-family warmth assessed family functioning not only at the family level (i.e., characteristics of the family as a whole) but also at the individual level of analysis (i.e., characteristics of family members as raters), indicating a lack of level validity. Evidence was provided for the level validity of a latent variable based on family members' ratings of whole-family warmth. The findings underscore the importance of assessing the level validity of individual ratings of whole-family functioning.

AB - This article introduces an approach to testing the level validity of family assessment instruments (i.e., whether a family instrument measures family functioning at the level of the system it purports to assess). Two parents and 2 adolescents in 69 families rated the warmth in each of their family relationships and in the family as a whole. Family members' ratings of whole-family warmth assessed family functioning not only at the family level (i.e., characteristics of the family as a whole) but also at the individual level of analysis (i.e., characteristics of family members as raters), indicating a lack of level validity. Evidence was provided for the level validity of a latent variable based on family members' ratings of whole-family warmth. The findings underscore the importance of assessing the level validity of individual ratings of whole-family functioning.

KW - Adolescent

KW - Adult

KW - Child

KW - Family

KW - Female

KW - Humans

KW - Interpersonal Relations

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Netherlands

KW - Parent-Child Relations

KW - Psychometrics

KW - Self-Assessment

KW - Surveys and Questionnaires

KW - Journal Article

KW - Validation Studies

U2 - 10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.605

DO - 10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.605

M3 - Article

C2 - 18179332

VL - 21

SP - 605

EP - 613

JO - Frontiers in Psychology

JF - Frontiers in Psychology

SN - 1664-1078

IS - 4

ER -