Quantum computing as creative material: Opportunities and challenges for crafting physical representations of abstract futures

Emerging technologies such as quantum technology introduce futures that are abstract and difficult to engage with through conventional representational means. Although quantum technology is expected to have a wide-ranging societal impact, communicating its concepts and potential in effective and meaningful ways remains challenging, often leaving limited space for uncertainty and critical reflection. Within Human–Computer Interaction (HCI), creative, visual, and physical approaches —namely data physicalization and craft-based practices— offer alternative ways to engage with abstract and complex data topics. This position paper explores the opportunities and challenges of representing quantum technology and its data outputs through physical and craft-based data physicalization. Drawing on experiences from data physicalization workshops and creative practice, crafting is approached as a slow and collaborative activity that foregrounds material engagement, discussion, and reflection over time. The paper reflects on practical considerations such as mixed media, material affordances, time constraints, and the tension between accuracy, slow making practices and ‘rapidly’ developing technologies, using quantum computing as a motivating case for engaging with uncertain data futures.