Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context (WRITIC): Reliability and convergent validity

Margo J. van Hartingsveldt; Edith H. C.  Cup; Imelda J. M.  de Groot; Maria W. G.  Nijhuis-van der Sanden

doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12082

Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context (WRITIC): Reliability and convergent validity

Margo J. van Hartingsveldt, Edith H. C. Cup, Imelda J. M. de Groot, Maria W. G. Nijhuis-van der Sanden

Faculty of Health (FH)

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Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: This study examined the reliability and convergent validity of the Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context, a measurement evaluating writing readiness in kindergarten children (aged from five to six years).

METHODS: Test-retest reliability was established with 59 children, inter-rater reliability with 72 children and convergent validity with 119 children. All participants were typically developing kindergarten children. Convergent validity was examined with the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration and the Nine-Hole Peg Test.

RESULTS: We found excellent test-retest and inter-rater reliability on the future norm-referenced subdomain 'Task performance' of Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context with intra-class correlation coefficient ranging from 0.92 to 0.95. On the other criterion-referenced subdomains, we found fair to good reliability with intra-class correlation coefficient ranging from 0.70 to 1.0 and weighted Kappa ranging from 0.30 to 0.89. Correlations with the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration and the Nine-Hole Peg Test were moderate with rs ranging from 0.34 to 0.40 and these are comparable with correlations in other handwriting studies.

CONCLUSION: Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context is an assessment of writing readiness that is stable over time and between raters. The expected moderate correlations with the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration and the Nine-Hole Peg Test support the construct of writing readiness.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	102-109
Number of pages	8
Journal	Australian Occupational Therapy Journal
Volume	61
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1630.12082
Publication status	Published - Apr 2014

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@article{5cc4258b92ca48759e3b29b0134d315c,

title = "Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context (WRITIC): Reliability and convergent validity",

abstract = "BACKGROUND/AIM: This study examined the reliability and convergent validity of the Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context, a measurement evaluating writing readiness in kindergarten children (aged from five to six years).METHODS: Test-retest reliability was established with 59 children, inter-rater reliability with 72 children and convergent validity with 119 children. All participants were typically developing kindergarten children. Convergent validity was examined with the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration and the Nine-Hole Peg Test.RESULTS: We found excellent test-retest and inter-rater reliability on the future norm-referenced subdomain 'Task performance' of Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context with intra-class correlation coefficient ranging from 0.92 to 0.95. On the other criterion-referenced subdomains, we found fair to good reliability with intra-class correlation coefficient ranging from 0.70 to 1.0 and weighted Kappa ranging from 0.30 to 0.89. Correlations with the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration and the Nine-Hole Peg Test were moderate with rs ranging from 0.34 to 0.40 and these are comparable with correlations in other handwriting studies.CONCLUSION: Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context is an assessment of writing readiness that is stable over time and between raters. The expected moderate correlations with the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration and the Nine-Hole Peg Test support the construct of writing readiness.",

keywords = "Child Development, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Male, Motor Skills, Psychomotor Performance, Reference Values, Reproducibility of Results, Task Performance and Analysis, Visual Perception, Writing, Journal Article, Validation Studies",

author = "{van Hartingsveldt}, {Margo J.} and Cup, {Edith H. C.} and {de Groot}, {Imelda J. M.} and {Nijhuis-van der Sanden}, {Maria W. G.}",

note = "{\textcopyright} 2013 Occupational Therapy Australia.",

year = "2014",

month = apr,

doi = "10.1111/1440-1630.12082",

language = "English",

volume = "61",

pages = "102--109",

journal = "Australian Occupational Therapy Journal",

issn = "0045-0766",

publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",

number = "2",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context (WRITIC): Reliability and convergent validity

AU - van Hartingsveldt, Margo J.

AU - Cup, Edith H. C.

AU - de Groot, Imelda J. M.

AU - Nijhuis-van der Sanden, Maria W. G.

PY - 2014/4

Y1 - 2014/4

N2 - BACKGROUND/AIM: This study examined the reliability and convergent validity of the Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context, a measurement evaluating writing readiness in kindergarten children (aged from five to six years).METHODS: Test-retest reliability was established with 59 children, inter-rater reliability with 72 children and convergent validity with 119 children. All participants were typically developing kindergarten children. Convergent validity was examined with the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration and the Nine-Hole Peg Test.RESULTS: We found excellent test-retest and inter-rater reliability on the future norm-referenced subdomain 'Task performance' of Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context with intra-class correlation coefficient ranging from 0.92 to 0.95. On the other criterion-referenced subdomains, we found fair to good reliability with intra-class correlation coefficient ranging from 0.70 to 1.0 and weighted Kappa ranging from 0.30 to 0.89. Correlations with the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration and the Nine-Hole Peg Test were moderate with rs ranging from 0.34 to 0.40 and these are comparable with correlations in other handwriting studies.CONCLUSION: Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context is an assessment of writing readiness that is stable over time and between raters. The expected moderate correlations with the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration and the Nine-Hole Peg Test support the construct of writing readiness.

AB - BACKGROUND/AIM: This study examined the reliability and convergent validity of the Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context, a measurement evaluating writing readiness in kindergarten children (aged from five to six years).METHODS: Test-retest reliability was established with 59 children, inter-rater reliability with 72 children and convergent validity with 119 children. All participants were typically developing kindergarten children. Convergent validity was examined with the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration and the Nine-Hole Peg Test.RESULTS: We found excellent test-retest and inter-rater reliability on the future norm-referenced subdomain 'Task performance' of Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context with intra-class correlation coefficient ranging from 0.92 to 0.95. On the other criterion-referenced subdomains, we found fair to good reliability with intra-class correlation coefficient ranging from 0.70 to 1.0 and weighted Kappa ranging from 0.30 to 0.89. Correlations with the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration and the Nine-Hole Peg Test were moderate with rs ranging from 0.34 to 0.40 and these are comparable with correlations in other handwriting studies.CONCLUSION: Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context is an assessment of writing readiness that is stable over time and between raters. The expected moderate correlations with the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration and the Nine-Hole Peg Test support the construct of writing readiness.

KW - Child Development

KW - Child, Preschool

KW - Female

KW - Humans

KW - Male

KW - Motor Skills

KW - Psychomotor Performance

KW - Reference Values

KW - Reproducibility of Results

KW - Task Performance and Analysis

KW - Visual Perception

KW - Writing

KW - Journal Article

KW - Validation Studies

U2 - 10.1111/1440-1630.12082

DO - 10.1111/1440-1630.12082

M3 - Article

C2 - 24689921

SN - 0045-0766

VL - 61

SP - 102

EP - 109

JO - Australian Occupational Therapy Journal

JF - Australian Occupational Therapy Journal

IS - 2

ER -

Writing Readiness Inventory Tool in Context (WRITIC): Reliability and convergent validity

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